The Scarlet Ibis :: essays research papers

The Scarlet Ibis Brotherhood can either be "the state or quality of being a brother, or an association of men united in a common interest, work, etc., as a fraternity." That statement says that someone really does not need to have another sibling to be a brother. Friends can act like brothers, or people in a fraternity can be brothers. I am in DeMolay and all the other members are considered my brothers. We all work together to accomplish things, and we never let people down. Brothers are people who get along with other people. In "The Scarlet Ibis," Doodle refers to his older brother quite often. The remarks he makes helps show that brotherhood is the main theme of the story. When Doodle was up on the loft looking at a casket, his brother explained to him that the casket was made for him, Doodle. His brother told Doodle that he will not help him down unless he touches it. Doodle then said that he was not going to touch it, and his brother told him that he will leave him by himself unless he touches it. Doodle's next remark is, "Don't leave me Brother." That shows how Doodle loved his brother, and that he did not want to be separated from him. (By the way, Doodle does touch the casket). Another example is at the end of the story when Doodle and his brother were running to the house during a thunderstorm. Doodle's brother was far ahead and just let his brother behind like he did not care about him. Doodle's brother then hears Doodle scream, "Brother, Brother, don't leave me! Don't leave me!" Doodle's brother kept on running until he became too tired to run. He stopped and waited for Doodle, but nobody came. He then ran back and found Doodle under a bush. Doodle was dead. This shows how selfish and mean Doodle's brother was to Doodle.

Suicide Bombing

Taylor Maybeck Dr. Christopher English 110-12 3 February 2013 A Martyr or A Murder? Ever since the year 1983, the number of suicide bombing acts has risen significantly. Shockingly, most suicides are performed by people who are not â€Å"conformed to the typical profile of the suicidal personality†¦ none of them [are] uneducated, desperately poor, simple-minded, or depressed,† according to author David Brooks (352). Suicide bombers give their own lives as a way to show loyalty and to be seen as martyrs to their people.Many families urge their children to go through bomber training and recruitment, claiming that they will be happy if their children die while successfully killing â€Å"enemies. † Suicide should not be praised, urged, or seen as an act of martyrdom by families unless it is a disastrous and uncontrollable situation. In Palestinian areas, suicide bombing has become an act of choice, and is a highly spreading enterprise ( Brooks 352). In their society, s uicide bombers go through recruitment and training. Organizations praise their bombers and reward them by using several tactics.Bombers are trained spiritually and told about the rewards they can receive in their afterlife, as well as bribed by being told that their family will be guaranteed a place with god. Families of the bomber are satisfied with the idea that they will go to god, and this also serves as motivation to the bombers themselves. Faith is not a subject of bribery and should never be used in such ways. Everyone has the right to create his or her own beliefs, and by being intensely trained for hours, bomber trainees become brainwashed.This means that trainees no longer have the ability to make their own decisions on whether they need to perform the act of suicide. They see it as an obligation rather than an option. Aside from this, a television show has been created and is growing in its amount of viewers. Children start learning of the option of suicide at very young ages. In â€Å"The Culture of Martyrdom†, David Brooks states, â€Å" Last year the BBC shot a segment about so-called Paradise Camps- summer camps in which children as young as eight are trained in military drills and taught about suicide bombers† (353).Seeing suicide bombing on television, children get the idea that these bombers are comparable to superheroes, and that if they become bombers they too will be on television and popular in their community. Not only do bombers get praised by sacrificing their lives, but their families and friends also pressure them. The strangest aspect of suicide bombing is the fact that after the massacres, the bomber’s family is showcased in a televised interview. While the usual American family would react with sadness and hatred, Israeli and Western families react in a happy and joyful way.Many interviews state that parents agreed if the opportunity was given to them again, they would send another child off to afterlife witho ut hesitation (Brooks 353). Families urge their children to give their lives and do not view it as a disastrous event. Most children live to please their parents, and because of this, they do not make their own choices on becoming a bomber. Similar to how American families pressure their children by telling them their destiny is to attend college, these families tell their children their destiny is to be a suicide bomber and sacrifice their lives for others.The difference between these two situations is that education is life changing, and bombing is life ending. Parents should not urge their children to end their lives for any reason. If a person is mentally stable and healthy, they should live their life as long as they are able, without any pressure to act in suicidal ways. A martyr is a person who suffers a death because of standing up for what he or she believes in. Those who die and become known as martyrs are usually citizens who were placed in horrible situations.For example , the recent shooting in Newtown, Connecticut at the elementary school claims that teacher Victoria Soto is a martyr. This is because when a gunman attacked her classroom, she protected her students and gave her own life in order to save their lives. In no way did Soto choose to be placed in this situation, but when she was she gave her life to save others. Suicide bombers have no need to give their life by bombing enemies when the so -called â€Å"enemies† are not harming them. Bombers are told to walk into small food shops or buildings and wait for their bomb to go off.However, they are sacrificing their lives due to a situation that they have created for themselves. If there is no harm coming their way, there should be no reason to give their lives unless it is during a time of battle. Brooks states that in Israel areas, â€Å" Martyrdom [is] not just a means, but an end†(Brooks 352). Many suicide bombers give their lives, and may only successfully kill two â€Å"e nemies. † Sometimes they kill people who are not enemies; people who are normal citizens aiming to stay out of trouble are often harmed. That is not an act of martyrdom, but an act of murder.Suicide bombing has become such a phenomenon, and the people have become so addicted to rush of vengeance and murder that they are overlooking the true definition of a martyr ( Brooks, 353). Suicide bombers give their lives as an act of loyalty, and a way to show bravery and integrity. However, families and communities should not praise this act or urge others to sacrifice their lives. The loss of a life should not be seen as a celebration. A martyr is not something someone chooses to be; it is something that someone has no choice but to be.Children and young adults should not be raised or brainwashed into becoming suicide bombers. These bombers are healthy, stable people, giving their life to please corrupted people that surround them. It is extremely wrong for families to encourage membe rs to act in a suicidal way, and the community should put an end to the madness of suicide bombing. Works Cited Brooks,David. â€Å"The Culture of Martyrdom. † The Prentice Hall Reader: Tenth Edition. Boston:Pearson, 2012:350-354. Print Miller,George. The Prentice Hall Reader :Tenth Edition. Boston: Pearson,2012. Print

Elizabethan Pirates Essay - 1092 Words

Elizabethan Pirates Did you ever think that some pirates fought for their country? Contrary to what some might believe, Elizabethan pirates, or privateers, fought for Queen Elizabeth of England. Also, for various reasons they were called sea dogs and buccaneers. The privateers were actually encouraged by the government to pillage their enemies. Elizabethan privateers were enlisted and licensed by the government, were unified in their cause, focused more on capturing than destroying enemy ships, and were made famous through their victories. In the Elizabethan Era, England and Spain were in conflict due to their differences in religion. With the arrival of Queen Elizabeth, the official religion of England changed to Protestant (Religion†¦show more content†¦These pirates then became known as privateers because of their new alliances. A pirate will attack anybody, regardless of nationality, whereas a privateer has a license and will attack only the enemies of his/her country (Elizabeth’s Sea Dogs). Another interesting fact about privateers is that they were unified in their cause. Regular pirates have little to no affiliation with each other, whereas all the privateers that Queen Elizabeth hired worked together to achieve the same goal. Because of this, they accomplished very large feats. If they hadn’t worked together, winning the war would have been extremely difficult. The teamwork of the privateers is what intimidated the King of Spain and allowed them to severely damage the Armada (Sir Francis Drake). The unity of the privateers with the Royal English Navy also had a large impact on the war. If England was to win, teamwork between the Navy and the privateers was very important. If they hadn’t gotten along, several battles could have been lost just because of arguments. Elizabethan privateers focused on capturing ships rather than destroying them. This way, they and Queen Elizabeth could profit from their victories. If the privateers had destroyed the ships, there would have been no gain at all for the English. By capturing the ships, they acquired the loot and the shipsShow MoreRelatedTransportation in Elizabethan England Research Ppr Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesyears ago. In Elizabethan England, travel was very basic, just feet, hooves, and wheels on cobblestone streets (Singman 86). Ships were also very important to travel and colonization, for England is an island nation (Time Life Ed. 132). Many towns were put on navigable rivers just to make travel easier because many people in this time used rivers and oceans for transportation and sometimes delivery of goods (Singman 85). The most important components of transportation in Elizabethan England were landRead MoreElizabethan Age Nationalism Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pagesof loyal subjects. England prospered in culture and religion as well as establishing itself as a world power, all during Elizabethan times. During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, nationalism soared due to the queen’s deep devotion to England which she portrayed through these four titles, or â€Å"faces† she adopted over the years; the Protestant Queen, the Virgin Queen, the Pirate Queen, and finally, Good Queen Bess. At the beginning of her rule, Elizabeth took on the Protestant Queen role, in orderRead MoreBattle During The Elizabethan Era1142 Words   |  5 PagesIsaiah Zayas Mr.Marquez English 1 CP May 12, 2015 Battles During Elizabethan Era In the 1500’s there was a period in time six years before Shakespeare was born Queen Elizabeth took thrown and became queen of England. It was like the most recognized era in the English history , the era was most recognized because of so many things that happened that were important to the English. Other reasons why it was important was of the plays that took plays in the theaters that were composed by many peopleRead More The Impact of Pirates and of Piracy on the Spanish Empire Essay2091 Words   |  9 PagesThe Impact of Pirates and of Piracy on the Spanish Empire When the word pirate is mentioned, many people think of ship carrying men across the seas as they pillage other ships. While this is true to some extent there was much more to the lives of the men that were known as pirates. Pirates were mostly men from French, English or Dutch heritage, and were privateers or merchants. Many of these men were sanctioned by their government. By the Spanish they were call piratas or unsanctioned sea-raidersRead MoreThe Origins Of The Gothic Culture1558 Words   |  7 Pagesclothing. The typical Goth look consists of black clothing, black hair, dark eyeliner, and black nail polish. In addition, many types of piercings are common with this look. Their style of clothing is typically inspired by the medieval, Victorian, and Elizabethan time periods. The Goth style also includes different types of religious imagery such as crosses. As utilized in Blum’s book, The Gothic Subculture, he uses Maxim W. Furek’s quote, Goth is a revolt against th e slick fashions of the 1970s discoRead MoreTurks Moors And Englishmen During The Age Of Discovery By Nabil Matar928 Words   |  4 Pagesracism through the writings and practices that were produced during the English Renaissance. Turks Moors and Englishmen during the age of discovery gives is an insightful narration on how Muslims were treated as they visited England during the Elizabethan and Stuart periods. The Muslims were not refugees that were looking for work opportunities, unlike the Jews, neither were they dispersed from their land like the Native Indians. They were an empire with the strong military power and great economicRead MoreReligious References in Shakespeare Plays2707 Words   |  11 Pagesof the world. While some of these references may have gone over the heads of his audiences, many of them certainly did not, and as a result, we can look to them for an accurate representation of the religious, political, and social climates in Elizabethan England. In order to better understand the significance of any references within Shakespeare’s works, as well as to how they were applicable to life in sixteenth century England, one must first have a fundamental grasp on the general atmosphereRead MoreModern Adaptation And Interpretation Of The Twelfth Night974 Words   |  4 Pageswhatsoever. Even the characters included, such as â€Å"Malcom† who epitomizes Malvolio, fail to contribute any significance to the plot. Moreover, the roles of characters are altered entirely or are portrayed as trivial. For example, Antonio is portrayed as a pirate who supports Sebastian after the shipwrecked and shares an affectionate relationship with him. In the movie he is Viola’s friend and is portrayed as an acquaintance of her brother rather than the affectionate Antonio who shares a brotherly love withRead MoreEssay on The Ideal Hero in Shakespeares Hamlet1632 Words   |  7 PagesGreece. The main, and, most often, the only flaw that has been attributed to Hamlet is his delay.   This seems to constitute the central part in Hamlet. Critics seem to cling to this detail, as if trying to save the status of Hamlet as a typical Elizabethan tragedy of revenge. By the definition of tragedy, there should exist a flaw in the character of the main hero, who is a great personality that is engaged in a struggle that ends catastrophically (Stratford, 90). If Hamlet had no flaw, what kindRead MoreEssay on Elizabeth1032 Words   |  5 Pagesfrightened into cruelty (ddtmedia.com, 3). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Elizabeth, opposite of past rulers, was trying to live down England’s reputation as being a nation of war. Elizabeth negotiated as opposed to initiating war (Time.com, 3). The Elizabethan Age was peaceful. The people of England may have been used to traditional fighting, however, Elizabeth kept peace. Queen Elizabeth had a desire for peace. She managed the nation of England well to sustain a peaceful â€Å"life† while other countries

Wealth of U.S. Presidents List and Details

If you want to be president, you dont have to have a college degree or even be born on American soil. Youve only got to be 35-years-old and a ​natural-born citizen of the United States. Oh, yeah: You also need to have money. Lots of money. Related Story: Who Was the Poorest U.S. President? No, thats not spelled out in the U.S. Constitutions requirements to be president.  But its become a fact of American political life.  Almost every modern president has been a millionaire at the time he was elected to the White House. Why Money Matters Why do you have to be rich to be president? You need money to raise money, first. You need money to be able to take time off work to campaign, second. And you need money to taken seriously, third.   Related Story: What is a Country Club Republican? Larry Sabato, the director of the University of Virginias Center for Politics, told National Public Radios the protojournalist in 2013: Wealth has always been a major qualifying factor for the presidency. It gives you access to the other rich people who fund campaigns, the status to seek high office, the extra time necessary for an all-consuming quest, and freedom from the everyday concerns that keep most people occupied. Thus has it always been, thus ever will it be. Wealth of 5 Modern Presidents Heres a look at five modern presidents and their net worth at the time of their election. Barack Obama  Ã¢â‚¬â€ The Democratic former U.S. senator was worth an estimated  $3,665,505 at the time of his election in 2008, according to the Center for Responsive Politics, a nonpartisan Washington, D.C., watchdog group. Obama listed assets worth between $1,416,010 and $5,915,000 in his personal financial disclosure for that year.  George W. Bush  Ã¢â‚¬â€ The Republican former Texas governor, who started his own oil company and owned a major league baseball team, was worth an estimated  $11 million to $29 million at the time of his election in 2000, according to The New York Times. The newspaper noted that Bushs assets made him one of the wealthiest presidents in decades.Bill Clinton  Ã¢â‚¬â€ The Democratic former Arkansas governor estimated his and eventual First Lady Hillary Clintons net worth at  $700,000 when he was elected in 1992. Clinton later told  NBC’s Meet the Press that:  I think I had the lowest net worth of any American president in the 20th century when I took office.  George H.W. Bush  Ã¢â‚¬â€ The Republican vice president and former oilman was worth $2.1 million when he was elected in 1988. As The New York Times noted: Because of Vice President Bushs bearing, his privileged upbringing and his years in the oil business in Texas, he is often perceived as a man of great wealth.  Ronald Reagan  Ã¢â‚¬â€ The Republican former Hollywood actor was worth $4 million when he was elected to the White House in 1980.      Wealth of 2016 Presidential Candidates It appears the trend of electing millionaire presidents will continue in the 2016 election. Each of the candidates and likely candidates  for 2016  is worth at least $1 million and likely much more, according to personal financial disclosures. Related Story:  A Guide to Money in Politics For example: Hillary Clinton, a former U.S. senator and secretary of State under President Barack Obama, is worth at least $5.2 million.  Ted Cruz, a Republican U.S. senator from Texas who announced his candidacy in March 2015, is worth an estimated $3.2 million.Jeb Bush, a former Florida governor and next in line in the Bush political dynasty, is believed to be worth at least $1.3 million and likely much more.

How Nurses Can Influence Legislature, The Political Issue...

The process in which a bill becomes a law is long, difficult, and trying. Nurses have unique strengths that make them valuable resources for lawmakers. It is the responsibility of nurses to understand the legislative process and how their influence affects it. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the legislative process, how nurses can influence legislature, the political issue of childhood immunizations, and my opinion on the issue. Part 1 The Legislative Process Health policies, whether allocative or regulatory, are presented, debated, and decided on through the legislative process. It is the responsibility of all nurses to understand the many steps to this process, recognize problems that require attention, and know how they are able to influence the decision making process (Burkhardt Nathaniel, 2014). The required steps for a bill to become a law include: introduction, committee consideration, floor scheduling, House and Senate consideration, difference resolution, and Presidential action. Only after successful passage through all steps can a bill be delivered for submission into public law. In order for a bill to be considered, it must first be supported and introduced by a member or the House or Senate. In order to for a nurse to have an issue presented, her or she must first find a representative to sponsor the bill and persuade as many members as possible to agree to cosign it. Lobbying, or advocating for these issues, can be done through face-to-faceShow MoreRelatedNursing Essay41677 Words   |  167 Pagescommittee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This study was supported by Contract No. 65815 between the National Academy of Sciences and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the organizations or agencies that provided support for this project. International Standard Book NumberRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesIV-6 The Challenges of Local System Design for Multinationals: The MaxFli Sales Force Automation System at BAT CASE STUDY IV-7 Meridian Hospital Systems, Inc.: Deciding Which IT Company to Join CASE STUDY IV-8 Mary Morrison’s Ethical Issue Seventh Edition Managing Information Technology Carol V. Brown Howe School of Technology Management, Stevens Institute of Technology Daniel W. DeHayes Kelley School of Business, Indiana University Jeffrey A. Hoffer School of Business

Smu Mb0044 Sem 2 2013 Solved Free Essays

Q1. State the important considerations for locating an automobile plant. A1. We will write a custom essay sample on Smu Mb0044 Sem 2 2013 Solved or any similar topic only for you Order Now Automobile plant automated flaw lines, automatedassembly lines, flexible manufacturing systems, global transition rapid prototyping. Building manufacturing flexibility things are necessity. About the automated flow lines we can say it is a machine which is linked by a transfer system which moves the parts by using handling machines which are also automated, we have an automated flow line. Human intervention ma is needed to verify that the operations ate taking place according to standards. When these cab be achieved with the help of automation and the processes are conducted with self regulation, we will have automated flow lines established. In fixed automation or hard automation, where one component is manufactured using services operations and machines it is possible to achieve this condition. We assume that product life cycles are sufficiently stable to interest heavily on the automate flow lines to achieve reduces cast per unit. Product layouts ate designed so that the assembly tasks are performed in the sequence they are designed at each station continuously. The finished item came out at the end of the line. In automated assembly lines the moving pallets move the materials from station to station and moving arms pick up parts, place them at specified place and system them by perusing, riveting, crewing or even welding. Sensors will keep track of there activities and move the assembles to the next stage. The machines are arranged in a sequence to perform operations according to the technical requirements. The tools are loaded, movements are effected, speeds controlled automatically without the need for worker’s involvement. The flexibility leads to better utilization of the equipments. It reduces thenumbers of systems and rids in reduction of investment as well as a space needed to install them. One of the major cancers of modern manufacturing systems is to be able to respond to market Demands which have uncertainties. Prototyping is a process by which a new product is developed in small number so as to determine the suitability of the materials, study the various methods of manufactured, type of machinery required and develop techniques to over come problems that my be encountered when full scale manufacture is undertaken. Prototypes do meet the specification of the component that enters a product and performance can be measured on these. It helps in con be reforming the design and any shortcomings can be rectified at low cost. Flexibility has three dimensions in the manufacturing field. They are variety, volume and time. There demands will have to be satisfied. In that sense they become constraints which restrict the maximization of productivity. Every business will have to meet the market demands of its various products in variety volumes of different time. Flexibility is also needed to be able to develop new products or make improvements in the products fast enough to cater to shifting marker needs. Manufacturing systems have flexibility built into them to enable organization meet global demand. You have understood how the latest trends in manufacturing when implemented help firms to stay a head in business Q2. Explain essentials of Project Management Philosophy A1. Project Management Philosophy A project never goes smooth. It brings unexpected problems during the execution of any phase that marks a difference between the planned activities and actual executions. The deviations enforce re-planning of further activities so that the extra budget and time spent on previous activities can be compensated by revised project plan. A loser is a loser only when he realizes it and gives up. As long as one thinks he has the capability of changing lose situation to a winning situation, he is never a loser. Project management philosophy emphasizes on sharing the problems with all stakeholders and team members so that different brains come out with different responses and any of the response(s) can become the best solution(s). Challenge sharing definitely brings out a solution from somebody else having a different set of experience and exposure who has already been into such a situation and has come out of it already. Sharing problems and challenges saves one from re-inventing the wheel. Documentation sharing and a knowledge sharing platform make a strong basis for keeping all on the same wheel. Managers mostly focus on driving out results from the teams rather than enabling and empowering them to become self driven. Energy flows automatically and uncontrolled. Results start coming out without reaching the deadlines and prior to demand. It depends on managers that by empowerment they start preparing or building leaders within the teams. A combination of leaders, if synergized properly, propels a resultant progress of the project. Managers become critical key in engaging people in the project. A high level of engagement is lodged in the team members via project manager. As long as the project manager is able to drive teams, it makes them engaged to the project. On the other hand if project manager inculcates and inspires team members to self-engage themselves, the team members do not depend to be driven by project manager. Q3. Several different strategies have been employed to assist in aggregate planning. Explain these in brief A3. Planning is a primary management responsibility. Aggregate planning is concerned with organizing the quantity and timing of production over a medium period of time up to eight to ten months with undetermined demand. Specifically aggregate planning means combining all of an organization`s resources into one aggregate production schedule for a predetermined intermediate time period. The objective of aggregate planning is to maximize esources while minimizing cost over the planning period. The aggregate production plan is midway between short-range planning and long-range planning. Aggregate planning includes the following factors: 1. Work force size and composition 2. Demand forecasts and orders 3. Raw material planning 4. Plant capacity management 5. Utilizing outside subcontractors 6. Inventory management Aggregate planning is the link between short-term scheduling and long -term capacity planning. What are aggregate planning strategies? There are three types of aggregate planning strategies: Pure Strategy. In this strategy, only one production or supply factor is changed. Mixed Strategy. This strategy simultaneously alters two or more production or supply factors or some combination. Level Scheduling. This strategy has been adopted by the Japanese and it embodies maintaining constant monthly production schedules. What aggregate planning strategies influence demand? Aggregate planning can influence demand in the following ways: 1. Pricing strategies. Pricing can be used to increase or reduce demand. All things being equal, increasing prices reduces demand while lowering prices will increase demand. . Advertising and promotion strategies. Advertising and promotion are pure demand management strategies in that they can increase demand by making a product or service better known as well as positioning it for a particular market segment. 3. Delayed deliveries or reserving orders. Managing future delivery schedules is a strategy for managing orders when demand exceeds capacity. The net effec t of delayed deliveries, or back ordering, and reservations is to shift demand to a later period of time, often to a more slack period, which provides a smoothing effect for overall demand. However, the negative is that a percentage of orders will be lost as consumers are unwilling or unable to wait the additional amount of time. 4. Diversifying the product mix. Product mix diversification is a method used to offset demand seasonality. For example, a lawn mower manufacturing company may diversify into snow removal equipment to offset the seasonality of the lawn mower industry. What aggregate planning strategies influence supply? Aggregate planning is also used to manage supply considerations by using the following strategies: 1. Subcontracting (outsourcing). Subcontracting is a method of increasing capacity without incurring large capital investment charges. It can turn the competitive advantage of other corporations to the contracting organization`s advantage. However, subcontracting can be costly, and also reveals part of the business to potential competitors. 2. Overtime and idle time. A direct short-term strategy for managing production capacity is to either increase or decrease the number of the work force. This strategy has the advantage of utilizing the currently existing work force. However, overtime is expensive and can produce job burnout if relied upon too extensively. On the other hand, enforcing idle time on the work force can result in resistance as well as a drop in morale. 3. Hiring and laying off employees. Hiring and laying off employees is a medium- to long-term strategy for increasing or decreasing capacity. Hiring employees usually involves the cost of training while laying off employees can incur severance charges. Laying off employees can also cause labor difficulties with unions and reduce morale 4. Stockpiling inventory. Accumulating inventory is a strategy for smoothing variances which may occur between demand and supply. 5. Part-time employees. Certain industries have seasonal requirements for lower skilled employees. Aggregate planning can be used to manage these seasonal requirements. What is the charting method of aggregate planning? Charting is a highly utilized trial-and-error aggregate planning method. It is relatively simple to use and is easily understood. Essentially, the charting approach uses a few variables in forecasting demand, applying current production capacity. While the charting method does not assure an accurate prediction, it is simple to implement requiring only minimal calculations. But trial and error method does not provide an optimal solution. The charting method requires five steps to implement: 1. Calculate each period`s demand. 2. Calculate each period`s production capacity for regular time, overtime, and subcontracting. 3. Determine all labor costs including costs for hiring and layoffs as well as the cost of holding inventory. 4. Evaluate organizational employee and stock policies. . Create optional policies and evaluate their costs. EXAMPLE 1. 30 A Florida men`s suit manufacturer has created expected demand forecasts for the period June-January, as shown in Table 1. 2. The daily demand is calculated by dividing the total expected demand by the number of monthly working days: AVERAGE DEMAND = TOTAL EXPECTED DEMAND / NUMBER OF PRODUCTION DAYS FIGURE 1. 6 MONTHLY AND AVERAGE MEN`S SUIT DEMAND The graph in Figure 1. 6 illustrates that there is a substantial variance between the monthly and average men`s suit demand. What are the costs of aggregate planning? Aggregate planning is a systems methodology having major organizational impacts. Every strategy has associated costs and benefits. Increasing hiring means increasing training costs and incurring associated employment benefit costs. Increasing inventory increases carrying costs consisting of capital and storage costs, deterioration, and obsolescence. Using part-time employees involves the costs and risks of using improperly trained and inexperienced personnel as well as creating possible union conflicts. Using subcontractors has the cost of exposing an organization to potential competitors. EXAMPLE 1. 31 Using the data in example 1. 30, it is possible to develop cost estimates for the men`s suit manufacturer. Basically, the manufacturer has three choices: 1. The manufacturer can meet expected monthly production fluctuations by varying the work force size, hiring and laying off employees as needed. In this scenario, an assumption is made that the men`s suit manufacturer has a constant staff of 55 employees. 2. Another alternative is to maintain a constant work force of 51 employees and subcontract for additional expected demand. 3. A third alternative is to maintain a work force of 69 employees and store suits during the slack demand months. Organizational Costs THREE PLAN SUMMARY COSTS In this example, the best production plan is plan 3 which maintains a work force of 69 employees and stores men`s suit inventory during low demand months. Q 5: Explain the basic competitive priorities considered while formulating operationsstrategy by a firm? Answer: Operations strategy reflects the long-term goals of an organisation in its corporate strategy,a clear understanding of the operating advantages and a good cross functional coordinationbetween functional areas of marketing, production, finance, and human resources departments arerequired. Operating advantages depend on its processes and competitive priorities considered whileestablishing the capabilities. The basic competitive priorities are: Cost, Quality, Time, Flexibility Cost: Cost is one of the primary considerations while marketing a product or a service. Being a lowcost producer, the product accepted by the customer offers sustainability and can outperformcompetitors. Lower price and better quality of a product will ensure higher demand and higherprofitability. To estimate the actual cost of production, the operations manager must addresslabour, materials, scrap generations, overhead and other initial costof design and development, etc. Quality: Quality is defined by the customer. The operations manager looks into two importantaspects namely high performance design and consistent quality. High performance design includessuperior features, greater durability, convenience to services, etc where as consistent designmeasures the frequency with which the product meets its design specifications and performs best. Time: Faster delivery time, on-time delivery, and speedy development cycle are the time factors thatoperations strategy looks into. Faster delivery time is the time lapsed between the customer orderand the delivery. On-time delivery is the frequency with which the product is delivered on time. Thedevelopment speed is the elapsed time from the idea generation up to the final design andproduction of products. Flexibility: Flexibility is the ability to provide a wide variety of products, and it measures how fast themanufacturer can convert its process line used for one product to produce another product afterWhile customisation is the ability of the firm to satisfy the specific needs of each its customer, thevolume flexibility is the ability to accelerate or decelerate the rate of production to handle thefluctuations in demand. For example, the production of fertilisers of different specifications andapplications. How to cite Smu Mb0044 Sem 2 2013 Solved, Papers

Value Management of Construction Projects †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Value Management of Construction Projects. Answer: Introduction: Ethical conduct is more closely related to the legal conduct even though they do not always overlap and leave ambiguity over more appropriate actions at some specific circumstances. However, this uncertainty can be decreased by designing proper organizations which encourage or motivates ethical behaviors. The factors which come into play, while taking ethics in the engineering and construction industries are visibility, reward systems and ethical training programs, which should be introduced in a positive manner (Kelly, Male and Graham 2014). In addition to this, the information and knowledge management mainly focuses on the data available. It deals with the unstructured as well as structured figures and facts. Moreover, technology is highly useful and beneficial in this aspect. It largely focuses on understanding, locating, encouraging and enabling by creating cultures, processes and environments where the knowledge and information are created or shared (Walker 2015). Apart than these factors, the common move for the recent graduates as well as career professionals is doing post graduate research training in building and construction. The building and construction management courses which are offered in institutions help the students in developing their professional contacts as well as building their practical skills. It usually involves field trips and site visits; thus, giving the students the opportunity of putting theories into practice. The regulatory control design in construction management has a major effect on the performances of Model Predictive Control, which must not be ignored. Regulations are considered to be an ever growing feature of modern days. Therefore, for the professionals working in some specific industries like construction, management, finance and others, regulations assist in shaping each and every decision (Kelly, Male and Graham 2014). References Kelly, J., Male, S. and Graham, D., 2014.Value management of construction projects. John Wiley Sons. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.